
shatter ●●●○○



Oxford CEFR | C1
shat‧ter /ˈʃætə $ -ər/  verb
خرد کردن
داغان کردن، شکستن، (درجمع) قطعات شکسته
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 Synonyms & Related Words
Synonyms & Related Wordsshatter[verb]Synonyms:- smash, break, burst, crack, crush, pulverize
- destroy, demolish, ruin, torpedo, wreck 
Related Idioms: smash to smithereens (
or bits)
Related Words: break, 
crack, 
rend, 
snap, 
spalt, 
split, 
crunch, 
crush, 
crash, 
dash, 
fragmentalize, 
fragmentize, 
pulverize, 
demolish, 
destroy, 
disintegrate, 
ruin, 
total, 
wreck 
English Thesaurus: break, smash, shatter, crack, burst, ... [TahlilGaran] English Synonym Dictionary ▲
  English Dictionary
English Dictionaryshat‧ter /ˈʃætə $ -ər/ 
 verb[
Date: 1300-1400; 
Origin: Probably from an unrecorded Old English sceaterian]
1.  [intransitive and transitive] to break suddenly into very small pieces, or to make something break in this way
shatter into The plate hit the floor, and shattered into tiny bits.
 The plate hit the floor, and shattered into tiny bits. The explosion shattered the building.2.  [transitive]
 The explosion shattered the building.2.  [transitive] to completely destroy or ruin something such as someone’s beliefs or life: 
 A tragic accident shattered her dreams of Olympic glory.
 A tragic accident shattered her dreams of Olympic glory. A few weeks in a tiny damp room soon shattered his illusions about university life.
 A few weeks in a tiny damp room soon shattered his illusions about university life. people whose lives have been shattered by war3.  shatter the silence/peace
 people whose lives have been shattered by war3.  shatter the silence/peace if a loud noise shatters the silence or peace, it is suddenly heard: 
 The silence was shattered by a warning shout.
 The silence was shattered by a warning shout.  [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
  Collocations
Collocationsshatter verbI.  break into very small pieces  ADV.  completely PHRASES  shatter (sth) into pieces The mirror shattered into a thousand pieces. [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
 shatter II.  destroy sth completely  ADV.  completely an event that completely shattered her life 
 abruptly, brutally, rudely, suddenly The moment was abruptly shattered by the sound of Mia's loud voice.  [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
  Thesaurus
Thesaurusbreak verb [transitive] to damage something and make it separate into pieces, for example by dropping it or hitting it: 
 Careful you don’t break the chair.
 Careful you don’t break the chair.  He broke his leg.smash verb [transitive]
 He broke his leg.smash verb [transitive] to break something with a lot of force: 
 A policeman smashed his camera.snap verb [transitive]
 A policeman smashed his camera.snap verb [transitive] to break something into two pieces, making a loud noise – used especially about long thin objects: 
 He snapped the sticks in two.split verb [transitive]
 He snapped the sticks in two.split verb [transitive] to separate something into two pieces along a straight line: 
 Using a sharp knife, split the melon in half.fracture verb [transitive]
 Using a sharp knife, split the melon in half.fracture verb [transitive] to damage a bone, especially so that a line appears on the surface: 
 I fell over and fractured my wrist.tear
 I fell over and fractured my wrist.tear /teə $ ter/
 verb [transitive] to damage paper or cloth by pulling it so that it separates into pieces: 
 She tore up the letter and put it in the bin.
 She tore up the letter and put it in the bin.  I tore my jacket.shatter verb [intransitive]
 I tore my jacket.shatter verb [intransitive] to break into a lot of small pieces: 
 The glass shattered all over the pavement.crack verb [intransitive]
 The glass shattered all over the pavement.crack verb [intransitive] if something cracks, a line appears on the surface, which means that it could later break into separate pieces: 
 The ice was starting to crack.burst verb [intransitive]
 The ice was starting to crack.burst verb [intransitive] if a tyre, balloon, pipe etc bursts, it gets a hole and air or liquid suddenly comes out of it: 
 She blew up the balloon until it burst.crumble verb [intransitive]
 She blew up the balloon until it burst.crumble verb [intransitive] to break into a powder or a lot of small pieces: 
 The cork just crumbled in my hand.have/take a break
 The cork just crumbled in my hand.have/take a break  After two hours, she took a break and switched on the radio.need a break
 After two hours, she took a break and switched on the radio.need a break  I’m sorry, I can’t do any more - I need a break.a short/quick break
 I’m sorry, I can’t do any more - I need a break.a short/quick break  Shall we have a quick five-minute break?a lunch break
 Shall we have a quick five-minute break?a lunch break  What time’s your lunch break?a coffee/tea break
 What time’s your lunch break?a coffee/tea break  How about a coffee break?a morning/afternoon break
 How about a coffee break?a morning/afternoon break  I don’t usually have time for a morning break.a well-earned break (=one that you deserve)
 I don’t usually have time for a morning break.a well-earned break (=one that you deserve)  Everyone’s looking forward to a well-earned break when the exams are over.vacation especially American English
 Everyone’s looking forward to a well-earned break when the exams are over.vacation especially American English, 
holiday especially British English time you spend away from school or work: 
 Are you taking a vacation this summer?
 Are you taking a vacation this summer?  We met on holiday in Cyprus.
 We met on holiday in Cyprus.  What are you doing in the school holidays?holiday
 What are you doing in the school holidays?holiday a day that is set by law, when no one has to go to work or school: 
 the Thanksgiving holiday
 the Thanksgiving holiday  New Year's Day is a national holiday.
 New Year's Day is a national holiday.  In 2002, there was an extra public holiday to mark the Queen's golden jubilee.
 In 2002, there was an extra public holiday to mark the Queen's golden jubilee.  the August bank holiday (=day when all the banks and shops are closed – used in British English)leave
 the August bank holiday (=day when all the banks and shops are closed – used in British English)leave a time when you are allowed not to work: 
 We get four weeks' annual leave (=paid time off work each year).
 We get four weeks' annual leave (=paid time off work each year).  He has been taking a lot of sick leave (=time off work because you are ill) recently.
 He has been taking a lot of sick leave (=time off work because you are ill) recently.  Angela is on maternity leave (= time off work when having a baby).
 Angela is on maternity leave (= time off work when having a baby).  He was given compassionate leave (=time off work because someone close to you has died, is very ill etc) to go to his father's funeral.sabbatical [usually singular]
 He was given compassionate leave (=time off work because someone close to you has died, is very ill etc) to go to his father's funeral.sabbatical [usually singular] a period when someone, especially a teacher, stops doing their usual work in order to study or travel: 
 She was on sabbatical for six months.
 She was on sabbatical for six months.  I'm thinking of taking a sabbatical.furlough
 I'm thinking of taking a sabbatical.furlough a period of time when a soldier or someone working in another country can return to their own country as a holiday: 
 While on furlough, he and his girlfriend got married.R & R (rest and relaxation)
 While on furlough, he and his girlfriend got married.R & R (rest and relaxation) a holiday, especially one given to people in the army, navy etc after a long period of hard work or during a war: 
 Soldiers in Vietnam were taken to Hawaii for R & R.
 Soldiers in Vietnam were taken to Hawaii for R & R. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲