rear‧guard /ˈrɪəɡɑːd $ ˈrɪrɡɑːrd/ 
 noun[
Date: 1400-1500; 
Language: Old French; 
Origin: reregarde, from rere 'behind' (from Latin retro-) + garde 'guard']
1.  fight a rearguard action a) to make a determined effort to prevent a change that you think is bad, although it seems too late to stop it: 
 They have been fighting a rearguard action to stop a supermarket being built on the land. b)
 They have been fighting a rearguard action to stop a supermarket being built on the land. b) if an army fights a rearguard action, it defends itself at the back against an enemy that is chasing it
2.  [singular] the group of soldiers who defend the back of an army against an enemy that is chasing it 
 [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲