
monarchy ●●●●○



ESL CEFR | B1
mon‧ar‧chy /ˈmɒnəki $ ˈmɑːnərki/ noun (plural monarchies)
نظام پادشاهی
شهریاری، سلطنت مطلقه، رژیم سلطنتی، حقوقی: حکومت سلطنتی
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Synonyms & Related Wordsmonarchy[noun]Synonyms:- sovereignty, autocracy, kingship, monocracy, royalism
- kingdom, empire, principality, realm
English Thesaurus: government, administration, regime, the executive, democracy, ... [TahlilGaran] English Synonym Dictionary ▲
English Dictionarymon‧ar‧chy /ˈmɒnəki $ ˈmɑːnərki/
noun (
plural monarchies)
1. [uncountable] the system in which a country is ruled by a king or queen:
the abolition of the monarchy2. [countable] a country that is ruled by a king or queen ⇒
republic3. the monarchy the king or queen of a country, and his or her family:
People are going to be questioning the role of the monarchy more and more. [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
Collocationsmonarchy noun ADJ. strong, weak | absolute | constitutional | elective, hereditary VERB + MONARCHY establish, set up | have The country still has a strong monarchy.
abolish the arguments for abolishing the monarchy
overthrow rebels trying to overthrow the absolute monarchy
restore [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
Thesaurusgovernment [uncountable and countable] the group of people who govern a country or the system they use to govern it:
The French government did not sign the agreement.
a democratic system of governmentadministration [countable] the government of a country, especially one such as the US, which is led by a president:
the Kennedy administration
the problems left by the previous adminstrationregime [countable] a government, especially one that was not elected fairly or that you disapprove of:
Most people opposed the apartheid regime.the executive [singular] the part of the government that makes sure that laws and decisions work well:
the separation of powers between the executive, the legislature, and the judiciarydemocracy [uncountable and countable] a political system in which everyone can vote to choose the government, or a country that has this system:
The transition to democracy has not been easy.
In a democracy, people have freedom of speech.republic [countable] a country that has an elected government, and is led by a president, not a king or queen:
Mauritius became a republic in 1992.monarchy [uncountable and countable] /ˈmɒnəki $ ˈmɑːnərki/ the system of having a king or queen as the head of state, or a country that has this system:
Some monarchies have elected governments.
controversy about the institution of monarchydictatorship [uncountable and countable] a political system or country that has a
dictator (=a leader who has complete power and who has not been elected):
Argentina was a military dictatorship until 1983.
Hungary’s years of dictatorshiptotalitarian adjective [only before noun] used for describing countries in which ordinary people have no power and the government has complete control over everything:
totalitarian states such as Nazi Germany
a totalitarian dictatorshippolice state [countable] a country where the government strictly controls people’s freedom, for example to travel or to talk about politics:
It’s like living in a police state. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲
king the male ruler of a country, who comes from a royal family:
George III was the king of England at that time.
King Harald V of Norwayqueen a woman who rules a country because she is from a royal family, or the wife of a king:
She became queen when she was only 14 years old.
Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdommonarch a king or queen:
The bishops were appointed by the monarch.monarchy a country that is ruled by a king or queen, or this type of political system:
Britain is a constitutional monarchy.
Some people want the monarchy to be abolished.prince the son of a king, queen, or prince, or the male ruler of a small country or state:
Prince Rainier of Monaco
The prince will inherit the throne when his father dies.ruler someone such as a king, who has official power over a country and its people:
the ruler of Babylonia
General Musharraf was the former military ruler of Pakistan.emperor the ruler of an
empire (=group of countries):
the Habsburg emperors of the 19th century
Emperor Hirohitosovereign formal a king or queen:
It was hoped that a meeting of the two sovereigns would ease tensions between the countries.regent someone who governs instead of a king or queen, because the king or queen is ill, absent, or still a child:
Edward II left his friend Gaveston as regent.the crown formal the position of king or queen:
Warwick was a loyal servant of the crown. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲