
complain ●●●●●



Oxford CEFR | A1SPEAKINGWRITING
com‧plain /kəmˈpleɪn/  verb
شکایت کردن
غرولند کردن، نالیدن، حقوقی: شکایت کردن
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 Synonyms & Related Words
Synonyms & Related Wordscomplain[verb]Synonyms: find fault, bemoan, bewail, carp, deplore, groan, grouse, grumble, lament, moan, whine, whinge 
(informal) 
Contrasted words: accept, condone, countenance, tolerate
Related Idioms: air a grievance, find fault, register a complaint, sing (
or cry) the blues
Related Words: fret, 
worry, 
nag, 
pester 
English Thesaurus: complain, make a complaint, protest, object, grumble, ... [TahlilGaran] English Synonym Dictionary ▲
  English Dictionary
English Dictionarycom‧plain S2 W3 /kəmˈpleɪn/ 
 verb[
Date: 1300-1400; 
Language: Old French; 
Origin: complaindre, from Vulgar Latin complangere, from Latin com- ( ⇒ COM-) + plangere (PLAINT)]
1.  [I, T not in passive] to say that you are annoyed, not satisfied, or unhappy about something or someone ⇒ 
complaint: 
 Residents are complaining because traffic in the area has increased.
 Residents are complaining because traffic in the area has increased. ‘You never ask my opinion about anything,’ Rod complained.complain (that)
 ‘You never ask my opinion about anything,’ Rod complained.complain (that) She complained that no one had been at the airport to meet her.complain about
 She complained that no one had been at the airport to meet her.complain about She often complains about not feeling appreciated at work.complain of
 She often complains about not feeling appreciated at work.complain of Several women have complained of sexual harassment.complain to
 Several women have complained of sexual harassment.complain to Neighbours complained to the police about the dogs barking.
 Neighbours complained to the police about the dogs barking. Employees complained bitterly about working conditions.2.  (I/you/he etc) can’t complain spoken
 Employees complained bitterly about working conditions.2.  (I/you/he etc) can’t complain spoken used to say that a situation is satisfactory, even though there may be a few problems: 
 I make a good living. I can’t complain.
 I make a good living. I can’t complain.  [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
  Collocations
Collocationscomplain verb ADV.  bitterly She complained bitterly about the lack of help she received. 
 loudly  |  constantly, repeatedly VERB + COMPLAIN  can't/couldn't, can/could hardly It was entirely my own idea, so I can hardly complain. 
 have cause to, have reason to, have a right to He really has no right to complain. 
 begin to, start to PREP.  about All the guests complained about the noise. 
 at She complained at the unfairness of it all. 
 to I'm going to complain to the council about this!  [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
  Common Errors
Common Errorscomplainverb BAD
 BAD: It is childish to complain against rules.
 GOOD
 GOOD: It is childish to complain about rules.
 BAD
 BAD: They are always complaining for something.
 GOOD
 GOOD: They are always complaining about something.
 Usage Note:complain  about  sth
 Usage Note:complain  about  sth : 'Residents living near the airport have a lot to complain about.'
   [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Common Errors ▲
  Thesaurus
Thesauruscomplain to say that you are annoyed, unhappy, or not satisfied about something or someone: 
 Several customers complained about the service they received.
 Several customers complained about the service they received.  ‘I wish you’d stop telling me what to do,’ she complained.make a complaint
 ‘I wish you’d stop telling me what to do,’ she complained.make a complaint to formally complain about something to someone in authority: 
 His parents made a complaint to the head teacher.protest
 His parents made a complaint to the head teacher.protest to complain about something that you think is wrong, especially publicly: 
 Demonstrators were protesting against the war.object
 Demonstrators were protesting against the war.object to say that you oppose or disapprove of something: 
 Local residents have objected to the plan.
 Local residents have objected to the plan.  Some teachers objected to the scheme.grumble
 Some teachers objected to the scheme.grumble to keep complaining in a bad-tempered way about something: 
 Rail travellers have been grumbling about the increase in ticket prices.
 Rail travellers have been grumbling about the increase in ticket prices.  What’s he grumbling about now?moan/whine informal
 What’s he grumbling about now?moan/whine informal (
also  whinge /wɪndʒ/
 British English informal) to keep complaining in an annoying way: 
 Everyone was moaning about the hotel food.
 Everyone was moaning about the hotel food.  Stop whingeing and get on with your work!kick up/make a fuss
 Stop whingeing and get on with your work!kick up/make a fuss to complain or become angry about something, especially something that is not very important: 
 The soup wasn’t hot enough, but he didn’t want to make a fuss.
 The soup wasn’t hot enough, but he didn’t want to make a fuss.  He kicked up such a fuss that they were offered another room.
 He kicked up such a fuss that they were offered another room. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲