
circa 



FORMAL
cir‧ca /ˈsɜːkə $ ˈsɜːr-/  preposition
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 Synonyms & Related Words
Synonyms & Related Wordscirca[preposition]Synonyms: about, around, close on, near, nearby, nigh 
English Thesaurus: about, on, concerning/regarding, with regard to, re, ... [TahlilGaran] English Synonym Dictionary ▲
  English Dictionary
English Dictionarycir‧ca /ˈsɜːkə $ ˈsɜːr-/ 
 preposition formal[
Date: 1800-1900; 
Language: Latin; 
Origin: circum; CIRCUM-]
 used before a date to show that something happened close to but not exactly on that date
 Synonym : around: 
 manuscripts dating from circa 1100
 manuscripts dating from circa 1100  [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
  Thesaurus
Thesaurusapproximately more or less than a number or amount – used especially in technical or scientific contexts: 
 The company had total revenues of approximately $2 million.
 The company had total revenues of approximately $2 million.  The disease affects approximately 10% of the adult population.about
 The disease affects approximately 10% of the adult population.about more or less than a number or amount. ‘About’ is the usual word to use in everyday English: 
 It costs about $30 to get a visa.
 It costs about $30 to get a visa.  There were about 50 people at the meeting.roughly
 There were about 50 people at the meeting.roughly /ˈrʌfli/ about – used when you are trying to give someone a general idea of the size, amount, or number of something: 
 The two countries are roughly the same size.
 The two countries are roughly the same size.  Roughly how many miles do you travel a year?around
 Roughly how many miles do you travel a year?around about a number or time – used when you are guessing: 
 I’ll be there around 5 o'clock.
 I’ll be there around 5 o'clock.  The BBC broadcasts around 2,000 radio dramas every year.somewhere/something in the region of formal
 The BBC broadcasts around 2,000 radio dramas every year.somewhere/something in the region of formal about – used with very large numbers or amounts: 
 Last year he earned something in the region of $60 million.
 Last year he earned something in the region of $60 million.  It costs somewhere in the region of £100,000 to train a new doctor.or so informal
 It costs somewhere in the region of £100,000 to train a new doctor.or so informal about – used after a period of time, a number, or an amount: 
 The journey takes an hour or so.circa
 The journey takes an hour or so.circa /ˈsɜːkə $ ˈsɜːr-/
 formal about – used with dates a long time ago in the past: 
 The house was built circa 1530.or more
 The house was built circa 1530.or more used after a number or amount, when the total may be a lot more: 
 A thirty-second commercial can cost £60,000 or more.upwards of
 A thirty-second commercial can cost £60,000 or more.upwards of more than a number or amount: 
 The aircraft can carry upwards of 400 passengers.
 The aircraft can carry upwards of 400 passengers. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲